Sri Lanka had been ranked second among
the countries most affected by extreme weather events in 20 years since
1998 in the Global Climate Risk Index 2019.The Long-Term Climate Risk Index listed Sri Lanka, Puerto Rico as the top two affected countries.
Sri Lanka was ranked fourth in the
Climate Risk Index (CRI) in 2016 and it was in the 76th position in the
Human Development Index (HDI) in 2017.
The Global Climate Risk Index 2019, was
released at the annual climate summit in Poland's Katowice city
yesterday. The report was prepared to analyse damages caused by the
extreme weather events that took place from 1998 to 2017.
According to the annual CRI for 2017,
Puerto Rico, Sri Lanka and Dominica ranked as the most affected
countries in 2017 followed by Nepal, Peru and Vietnam. For the period
from 1998 to 2017, Puerto Rico, Honduras and Myanmar rank highest. Nepal
was ranked fourth and India 14th in the list.
According to the index, altogether, more
than 5,26,000 people died as a direct result of more than 11,500
extreme weather events; and losses between 1998 and 2017 amounted to
around US$ 3.47 trillion.
The Index said, in May 2017, heavy
landslides and floods occurred in Sri Lanka after strong monsoon rains
in southwestern regions of the country. More than 200 people died after
the worst rains on the Indian Ocean island since 2003. The monsoons
displaced more than 600 000 people from their homes and 12 districts
were affected. The inland southwest district of Ratnapura was most
affected where over 20,000 people faced flash floods.
The Global Climate Risk Index 2019
analyses to what extent countries and regions have been affected by
impacts of weather-related loss events such as storms, floods, heat
waves etc. The most recent data available for 2017 and from 1998 to 2017
were taken into account. (Chaturanga Samarawickrama)
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